{"id":64228,"date":"2020-04-14T06:15:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T04:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.converter.it\/sustainable-forest-management-a-central-element-in-the-value-chain-of-paper-bags\/"},"modified":"2021-06-22T17:25:55","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T15:25:55","slug":"sustainable-forest-management-a-central-element-in-the-value-chain-of-paper-bags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.converter.it\/en\/sustainable-forest-management-a-central-element-in-the-value-chain-of-paper-bags\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable forest management, a central element in the value chain of paper bags"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In times of rising concerns about climate change and environmental pollution, consumers are increasingly changing their behaviour and making more environmentally friendly choices. Consequently, sustainable products and alternative packaging materials are gaining momentum. Made from wood, paper bags are based on a renewable resource. In Europe, their raw material is sourced from sustainably managed forest areas. The platform <strong>\u201cThe Paper Bag\u201d,<\/strong> <strong>the association of Europe\u2019s leading kraft paper and paper bag manufacturers, explains the significance and why paper bags are a sustainable solution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34324 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.converter.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Reforestation_ThePaperBag-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost people are aware that paper is a sustainable packaging material. However, there seems to be some uncertainty about its sourcing,\u201d <strong>says Kennert Johansson, Acting Secretary General of CEPI Eurokraft.<\/strong> \u201cIn contrast to logging practices from hundreds of years ago, when trees were cut without considering reforestation and forest care, our industry has established sustainable forest management as a key element in the value chain of European paper carrier bags.\u201d Especially, in the last thirty years, the European kraft paper and paper bag industry has put a lot of effort into increasing sustainability in their forest management and harvesting practices. These include ensuring valuable bioproduction and safeguarding the diversity of flora and fauna, recreational values and cultural heritage. The term sustainable forest management was defined in the early 1990s<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. It denotes the use of forest areas in a way that maintains their biodiversity, productivity, regeneration capacity, vitality and potential to fulfil relevant ecological, economic, social and cultural functions. Not only for today, but also for future generations, and without causing damage to other ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maintaining the forest<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u201cEnsuring the balance between society\u2019s increasing demands for forest products and the preservation of forests\u2019 health and diversity involves continuous evaluation, planning and maintenance,\u201d explains Johansson. \u201cThis way, forests also create different kinds of jobs, thus being an important economic factor for local communities.\u201d Forest managers are responsible for assessing the land, keeping track of the types and health status of existing trees, and determining how trees can be harvested to ensure successful regeneration and continuous rotation of forests, maintaining their environmental and social functions.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Growing healthily<br \/>\n<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-17968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.converter.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/paper-bags-study-189x300.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"300\" \/>Wood harvesting can be done in many ways, which allow the imitation of natural dynamics and the achievement of a balance between a forest\u2019s productive functions and its ecosystem services. The thinning of younger trees helps their healthy growth. With selective felling of mature trees, the remaining ones are protected for further growth and the growth of new trees is encouraged in open spaces. \u201cThe better we manage this process, the better our forests grow,\u201d says Johansson. \u201cIn sustainable forest management all harvested sites are reforested, and average harvesting volumes do not exceed the amount of forest growth due to reforestation.\u201d Thanks to sustainable management of forest lands, Europe has had a positive net change in forest area during the last 25 years. During this period, the forest area has increased by 17.5 million hectares. This corresponds to almost half of the area of Italy<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Regulating the climate<\/strong><br \/>\nThis regular felling and replanting of trees not only protects the forest, but makes it more productive, too. Young trees convert more CO<sub>2<\/sub> into oxygen and store more carbon than old ones. The average annual sequestration of carbon in European forest biomass amounts to 719 million tonnes of CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> This offsets the fossil CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions generated annually by Germany<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. Furthermore, as a wood product, paper continues to store carbon throughout its lifetime. This carbon sequestration time is extended when we recycle the paper.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fostering biodiversity and ecosystem services<br \/>\n<\/strong>Forest ecosystems are home to roughly 80% of the world\u2019s land-based animal, plant and insect species. Protecting this biodiversity is one of the most important tasks of sustainable forestry<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. One example is that some natural areas of standing and fallen old trees are deliberately left in the forest to serve as a home and food substrate for small animals and insects. Different forest types, from natural forests to plantations, together with a network of various nature conservation areas, complement each other in fulfilling different functions, for example as productive or recreational areas or biotopes. \u201cA function all forest types have in common is the protection of soil and water courses,\u201d states Johansson.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Giving transparency to consumers and brand owners<br \/>\n<\/strong>The easiest way to tell whether a product is made of raw materials from sustainable forestry is to look for imprinted labels of the FSC\u00ae (Forest Stewardship Council\u00ae) or PEFC&#x2122; (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification&#x2122;). Both are non-governmental organisations established to promote the responsible management of the world\u2019s forests. To achieve certification, forest owners must meet a set of comprehensive criteria and indicators. The requirements of the FSC\u00ae and PEFC&#x2122; are basically similar but with slightly different approaches. They relate to a forest\u2019s health and productivity, biodiversity and ecosystem services, as well as its socio-economical functions. \u201cCertification is the best way to ensure that the fibres we use for our paper bags are sustainable fibres,\u201d says Johansson. \u201cBy choosing paper bags, consumers and brand owners make a responsible purchase decision that contributes to climate change mitigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><em>[1]<\/em><\/a><em> Second Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe 16\u201317 June 1993, Helsinki\/Finland, Resolution H1, General Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Forests in Europe<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/foresteurope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/INFOGRAFIA1.pdf accessed on 30.09.2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u201cState of Europe\u2019s Forests 2015\u201d, FOREST EUROPE, 2015<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> According to Clean Energy Wire\u2019s fact sheet \u201cGermany\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions and climate targets, 2016\u201d, Germany produces 9.2 tonnes of CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions per person per year (including by the energy industries, manufacturing industries and construction, transport, households, agriculture and waste). With 80 million inhabitants, the annual CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions amount to 736 million tonnes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> FOREST EUROPE, Liaison Unit Bratislava, 2019: Human Health and Sustainable Forest Management by, Maru\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1 \u013d. and Sallmannshoferet M., et al.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In times of rising concerns about climate change and environmental pollution, consumers are increasingly changing their behaviour and making more environmentally friendly choices. Consequently, sustainable products and alternative packaging materials are gaining momentum. Made from wood, paper bags are based on a renewable resource. In Europe, their raw material is sourced from sustainably managed forest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[456,474,477],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-64228","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-converter-cartotecnica","8":"category-packaging-materials-converter-cartotecnica","9":"category-paper-and-carton-packaging-materials-converter-cartotecnica"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sustainable forest management, a central element in the value chain of paper bags - Converter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.converter.it\/en\/sustainable-forest-management-a-central-element-in-the-value-chain-of-paper-bags\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sustainable forest management, a central element in the value chain of paper bags - Converter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In times of rising concerns about climate change and environmental pollution, consumers are increasingly changing their behaviour and making more environmentally friendly choices. 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